A consolidated migration profile for Chad:
who arrives, who leaves, how many people are hosted or displaced, and the national context behind those numbers.
Every figure below is a reported value from an official source — nothing is estimated or filled in.
CapitalN'Djamena
RegionSub-Saharan Africa
SubregionSub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)
Population21,003,705
Refugees hosted1,502,263People protected here
Refugees from here—Fled abroad
Migrants living here1,269,673Foreign-born stock
Net migration-123,104Net outflow
Asylum-seekers9,371Awaiting a decision
Reporting year2025Most recent data
Latest figures · 2025
Key migration numbers
The headline counts for the most recent reporting year. Refugees hosted are people this country protects; asylum-seekers are still awaiting a decision; applications are new asylum claims lodged during the year.
2025Reporting year
1,502,263Refugees hosted
9,371Asylum-seekers
2,404Applications (year)
Migration balance
Incoming vs outgoing
Annual estimates
Net migration is arrivals minus departures over the year. Positive means more people moved in than out. Migrant stock is the total foreign-born people living here now.
Net migration (year)-123,104Net outflow
Migrants living here1,269,673Migrant stock
Missing / dead migrants
No data available
IOM Missing Migrants Project
Historical series
Statistics
Recorded migrant, refugee and asylum populations over time. Each line is one category; gaps mean a year the source did not report a figure (the line bridges the gap rather than dropping to zero).
Population profile
Sex, age, religion & more
How the population breaks down across reported dimensions, grouped by the year each figure was reported (most recent first). Bars show each group’s share of the total; where only headcounts were published, the raw number is shown instead.
Religion
Religious make-up over time
National shares
Share of the population by faith across the recorded years. Each line is a stored national value; nothing is estimated.
Displaced population by age cohort for the most recent reported year. Age is summed across sexes in the source data, so this is a single series per cohort — not a male/female split.
Displaced population by sex over the reported years, stacked so the top line reads as the total.
Sex
Female26.9%
Male21.7%
Unknown51.4%
Age
0-46.0%
12-178.0%
18-5920.3%
5-1112.0%
60+2.2%
Sex
Female29.7%
Male58.2%
Unknown12.1%
Age
0-47.2%
12-178.7%
18-5922.1%
5-1113.3%
60+2.4%
Sex
Female28.3%
Male22.9%
Unknown48.8%
Age
0-46.8%
12-178.2%
18-5921.6%
5-1112.3%
60+2.2%
Sex
Female30.4%
Male24.9%
Unknown44.7%
Age
0-48.1%
12-178.2%
18-5921.9%
5-1111.9%
60+2.1%
Sex
Female26.4%
Male21.6%
Unknown52.0%
Age
0-47.2%
12-177.5%
18-5920.4%
5-1111.1%
60+1.9%
Sex
Female55.6%
Male44.4%
Age
0-416.5%
12-1713.3%
18-5942.2%
5-1123.0%
60+5.0%
Sex
Female55.5%
Male44.5%
Age
0-417.0%
12-1715.9%
18-5939.8%
5-1123.7%
60+3.6%
Sex
Female52.6%
Male47.1%
Age
0-415.8%
12-1717.4%
18-5938.0%
5-1122.9%
60+5.7%
Sex
Female54.9%
Male45.0%
Age
0-415.0%
12-1724.5%
18-5927.4%
5-1119.5%
60+3.4%
Sex
Female55.7%
Male44.3%
Age
0-417.9%
12-1716.3%
18-5937.2%
5-1124.5%
60+4.1%
Sex
Female44.2%
Male45.3%
Unknown10.5%
Age
0-410.5%
12-1713.7%
18-5930.4%
5-1120.5%
60+3.3%
Sex
Female48.8%
Male39.4%
Unknown11.8%
Age
0-415.5%
12-1715.8%
18-5932.5%
5-1121.3%
60+3.1%
Sex
Female50.0%
Male39.7%
Unknown10.3%
Age
0-416.1%
12-1717.1%
18-5931.1%
5-1122.4%
60+3.0%
Sex
Female39.1%
Male31.1%
Unknown29.8%
Age
0-411.6%
12-1713.4%
18-5926.8%
5-1115.7%
60+2.7%
Sex
Female39.2%
Male30.9%
Unknown29.9%
Age
0-412.4%
12-1711.7%
18-5924.9%
5-1118.4%
60+2.7%
Sex
Female35.2%
Male27.0%
Unknown37.8%
Age
0-410.5%
12-1710.8%
18-5923.0%
5-1115.1%
60+2.7%
Sex
Female51.4%
Male40.3%
Unknown8.3%
Age
0-417.2%
12-1712.6%
18-5929.5%
5-1125.1%
60+3.4%
Sex
Female46.4%
Male36.7%
Unknown16.9%
Age
0-416.1%
12-1712.2%
18-5927.3%
5-1124.7%
60+2.8%
Sex
Female37.8%
Male29.2%
Unknown33.0%
Age
0-412.3%
12-179.4%
18-5923.3%
5-1119.8%
60+2.2%
Sex
Female49.9%
Male38.0%
Unknown12.1%
Age
0-418.9%
12-1716.3%
18-5930.7%
5-1119.0%
60+3.0%
Sex
Female50.3%
Male38.0%
Unknown11.7%
Age
0-420.0%
12-1716.0%
18-5929.9%
5-1118.7%
60+3.7%
Sex
Female55.0%
Male42.5%
Unknown2.5%
Sex
Female46.2%
Male50.7%
Unknown3.1%
Age
0-413.2%
12-1716.1%
18-5948.7%
5-1118.8%
60+0.0%
Country context
National indicators
Economy
GDP (current US$)21,472,835,225.43 USD2025GDP per capita (current US$)1,022.34 USD2025Unemployment (% of labour force)1.06 %2025Personal remittances received (US$)724,057.26 USD1994Personal remittances received (% of GDP)0.06 %1994
Returned refugees42,426.00 people2025Returned IDPs24,165.00 people2025
Other
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)55.24 years2024Current health expenditure (% of GDP)5.00 %2023Gini index37.40 2022Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (% of population)39.50 %2022Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)41.85 %2021
Context
Migration & quality of life
These charts place migration next to quality-of-life indicators over time. Correlation is not causation — a relationship here does not prove migration caused the change, or that a change caused the migration.
Economy
Gross domestic product
World Bank
GDP (current US$)
$21.47B
Reported 2025
GDP per capita (current US$)
$1,022
Reported 2025
Migrant stock as a share of the population (left axis, in percent) shown against life expectancy (right axis, in years) over the years.
Each point is one year: migrant share of population (x, in percent) versus life expectancy (y, in years).
Public safety
Recorded crime
Not migrant offending
National crime figures for context only — they describe the whole resident population and are not a measure of migrant offending.
Recorded crime by type
rate / 100k where available
Crime
Rate / 100k
69.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
61.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
35.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
486.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
196.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
144.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
150.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
57.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
275.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
4.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
135.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
991.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
69.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
1,250.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
100.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
52.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
37.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
294.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
226.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
989.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
394.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
34.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
97.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
156.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
120.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
899.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
68.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
652.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
50.00
Public expenditure
Expenses
Migration-related public spending only — Official Development Assistance received and provided (which, for donor countries, includes in-donor refugee costs), in US dollars, stacked so the top line reads as the combined total for each year.
Year
Amount (USD)
Category
2023
$1,137,950,195
ODA received
2022
$702,319,336
ODA received
2021
$732,160,889
ODA received
2020
$1,039,181,396
ODA received
2019
$643,311,646
ODA received
2018
$875,297,180
ODA received
2017
$648,980,591
ODA received
2016
$624,455,627
ODA received
2015
$606,473,694
ODA received
2014
$391,930,054
ODA received
2013
$459,341,888
ODA received
2012
$475,134,827
ODA received
2011
$457,660,370
ODA received
2010
$494,339,996
ODA received
2009
$558,334,595
ODA received
2008
$441,812,927
ODA received
2007
$367,979,187
ODA received
2006
$290,725,677
ODA received
2005
$386,437,347
ODA received
2004
$332,082,672
ODA received
2003
$251,987,671
ODA received
2002
$229,247,803
ODA received
2001
$188,598,129
ODA received
2000
$131,328,125
ODA received
1999
$187,927,383
ODA received
1998
$174,442,719
ODA received
1997
$227,957,718
ODA received
1996
$295,779,999
ODA received
1995
$235,020,004
ODA received
1994
$212,289,993
ODA received
1993
$223,470,001
ODA received
1992
$236,699,997
ODA received
1991
$262,309,998
ODA received
1990
$310,579,987
ODA received
1989
$250,570,007
ODA received
1988
$260,690,002
ODA received
1987
$201,789,993
ODA received
1986
$160,309,998
ODA received
1985
$179,050,003
ODA received
1984
$111,410,004
ODA received
1983
$87,430,000
ODA received
1982
$64,150,002
ODA received
1981
$59,560,001
ODA received
1980
$34,990,002
ODA received
1979
$84,739,998
ODA received
1978
$123,150,002
ODA received
1977
$81,599,998
ODA received
1976
$60,880,001
ODA received
1975
$66,730,003
ODA received
1974
$78,480,003
ODA received
1973
$45,279,999
ODA received
1972
$30,790,001
ODA received
1971
$30,410,000
ODA received
1970
$22,350,000
ODA received
1969
$23,750,000
ODA received
1968
$21,719,999
ODA received
1967
$19,830,000
ODA received
1966
$19,010,000
ODA received
1965
$18,270,000
ODA received
1964
$16,549,999
ODA received
1963
$5,560,000
ODA received
1962
$5,520,000
ODA received
1961
$3,260,000
ODA received
1960
$30,000
ODA received
Sources & notes
Figures are consolidated from the UNHCR Refugee Data Finder and the World Bank / UNODC. Only reported values are shown — blanks mean a source did not publish a figure, never a fabricated estimate. Statistics describe recorded populations and movements and should not be read as causal relationships.