A consolidated migration profile for Iran, Islamic Rep.:
who arrives, who leaves, how many people are hosted or displaced, and the national context behind those numbers.
Every figure below is a reported value from an official source — nothing is estimated or filled in.
CapitalTehran
RegionMiddle East
SubregionMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
Population92,417,681
Refugees hosted770,514People protected here
Refugees from here—Fled abroad
Migrants living here3,840,654Foreign-born stock
Net migration116,786Net inflow
Asylum-seekers—Awaiting a decision
Reporting year2025Most recent data
Latest figures · 2025
Key migration numbers
The headline counts for the most recent reporting year. Refugees hosted are people this country protects; asylum-seekers are still awaiting a decision; applications are new asylum claims lodged during the year.
2025Reporting year
770,514Refugees hosted
No data available
Asylum-seekers
No data available
Applications (year)
Migration balance
Incoming vs outgoing
Annual estimates
Net migration is arrivals minus departures over the year. Positive means more people moved in than out. Migrant stock is the total foreign-born people living here now.
Net migration (year)116,786Net inflow
Migrants living here3,840,654Migrant stock
Missing / dead migrants
No data available
IOM Missing Migrants Project
Historical series
Statistics
Recorded migrant, refugee and asylum populations over time. Each line is one category; gaps mean a year the source did not report a figure (the line bridges the gap rather than dropping to zero).
Population profile
Sex, age, religion & more
How the population breaks down across reported dimensions, grouped by the year each figure was reported (most recent first). Bars show each group’s share of the total; where only headcounts were published, the raw number is shown instead.
Religion
Religious make-up over time
National shares
Share of the population by faith across the recorded years. Each line is a stored national value; nothing is estimated.
Displaced population by age cohort for the most recent reported year. Age is summed across sexes in the source data, so this is a single series per cohort — not a male/female split.
Displaced population by sex over the reported years, stacked so the top line reads as the total.
Sex
Female22.3%
Male24.4%
Unknown53.3%
Age
0-46.2%
12-176.3%
18-5923.3%
5-118.2%
60+2.7%
Sex
Female49.4%
Male50.6%
Age
0-414.5%
12-1714.8%
18-5945.1%
5-1122.4%
60+3.2%
Sex
Female52.1%
Male47.9%
Age
0-413.8%
12-1714.2%
18-5942.9%
5-1122.6%
60+6.5%
Sex
Female47.6%
Male52.4%
Age
0-413.7%
12-1713.2%
18-5949.2%
5-1118.9%
60+4.9%
Sex
Female46.2%
Male50.8%
Unknown3.0%
Age
0-412.4%
12-179.8%
18-5954.1%
5-1115.5%
60+5.3%
Sex
Female0.0%
Male0.0%
Unknown100.0%
Age
18-590.0%
5-110.0%
Sex
Female0.0%
Male0.0%
Unknown100.0%
Age
18-590.0%
5-110.0%
Sex
Female1.5%
Male1.6%
Unknown96.9%
Age
0-40.4%
12-170.6%
18-591.4%
5-110.5%
60+0.2%
Sex
Female1.5%
Male1.5%
Unknown97.0%
Age
0-40.4%
12-170.6%
18-591.3%
5-110.5%
60+0.2%
Sex
Female1.4%
Male1.5%
Unknown97.1%
Age
0-40.4%
12-170.6%
18-591.3%
5-110.5%
60+0.2%
Sex
Female1.4%
Male1.5%
Unknown97.1%
Age
0-40.4%
12-170.6%
18-591.3%
5-110.5%
60+0.2%
Sex
Female1.5%
Male1.6%
Unknown96.9%
Age
0-40.4%
12-170.6%
18-591.4%
5-110.5%
60+0.1%
Sex
Female1.6%
Male1.7%
Unknown96.7%
Age
0-40.4%
12-170.7%
18-591.5%
5-110.6%
60+0.2%
Sex
Female1.7%
Male1.7%
Unknown96.6%
Age
0-40.4%
12-170.7%
18-591.5%
5-110.6%
60+0.2%
Sex
Female0.0%
Male0.0%
Unknown100.0%
Age
0-40.0%
12-170.0%
18-590.0%
5-110.0%
60+0.0%
Sex
Female0.1%
Male0.1%
Unknown99.8%
Age
0-40.0%
12-170.0%
18-590.1%
5-110.0%
60+0.0%
Sex
Female45.5%
Male54.5%
Age
0-40.4%
12-1720.6%
18-5958.3%
5-1116.7%
60+3.9%
Sex
Female45.5%
Male54.5%
Age
0-40.4%
12-1719.9%
18-5958.3%
5-1117.4%
60+3.9%
Sex
Female43.8%
Male56.2%
Sex
Female40.0%
Male60.0%
Age
0-47.3%
12-1710.7%
18-5953.0%
5-1125.4%
60+3.5%
Sex
Female43.8%
Male56.2%
Age
0-44.3%
12-1731.4%
18-5951.2%
5-1110.1%
60+3.0%
Sex
Female44.1%
Male55.9%
Age
0-46.8%
12-1730.4%
18-5949.6%
5-119.8%
60+3.3%
Sex
Female32.2%
Male52.4%
Unknown15.4%
Age
0-47.6%
12-1721.8%
18-5945.7%
5-117.0%
60+2.5%
Sex
Female0.0%
Male0.0%
Unknown100.0%
Age
0-40.0%
Sex
Female39.3%
Male60.7%
Age
0-47.8%
12-1714.2%
18-5957.9%
5-1116.5%
60+3.6%
Country context
National indicators
Economy
GDP (current US$)362,682,115,433.36 USD2025GDP per capita (current US$)3,924.38 USD2025Unemployment (% of labour force)8.30 %2025Personal remittances received (US$)1,032,000,000.00 USD2004Personal remittances received (% of GDP)0.55 %2004
Returned refugees1,386,970.00 people2025Resettlement arrivals191.00 people1998
Other
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)77.85 years2024Current health expenditure (% of GDP)6.03 %2023Gini index35.90 2023Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (% of population)2.50 %2023Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)97.44 %2023
Context
Migration & quality of life
These charts place migration next to quality-of-life indicators over time. Correlation is not causation — a relationship here does not prove migration caused the change, or that a change caused the migration.
Economy
Gross domestic product
World Bank
GDP (current US$)
$362.68B
Reported 2025
GDP per capita (current US$)
$3,924
Reported 2025
Migrant stock as a share of the population (left axis, in percent) shown against life expectancy (right axis, in years) over the years.
Each point is one year: migrant share of population (x, in percent) versus life expectancy (y, in years).
Public safety
Recorded crime
Not migrant offending
National crime figures for context only — they describe the whole resident population and are not a measure of migrant offending.
Recorded crime by type
rate / 100k where available
Crime
Rate / 100k
123.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
34.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
27.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
212.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
31.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
60.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
27.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
22.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
0.56
Homicide
2.38
Crime
Rate / 100k
0.74
Homicide
2.53
Crime
Rate / 100k
219.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
74.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
133.00
Homicide
2.90
Crime
Rate / 100k
117.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
86.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
52.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
28.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
112.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
40.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
19.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
37.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
34.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
143.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
44.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
31.00
Public expenditure
Expenses
Migration-related public spending only — Official Development Assistance received and provided (which, for donor countries, includes in-donor refugee costs), in US dollars, stacked so the top line reads as the combined total for each year.
Year
Amount (USD)
Category
2023
$240,743,408
ODA received
2022
$290,900,269
ODA received
2021
$304,880,005
ODA received
2020
$236,513,611
ODA received
2019
$205,580,688
ODA received
2018
$166,452,621
ODA received
2017
$140,277,344
ODA received
2016
$116,192,543
ODA received
2015
$110,902,206
ODA received
2014
$81,171,402
ODA received
2013
$131,601,471
ODA received
2012
$151,789,200
ODA received
2011
$105,786,804
ODA received
2010
$110,790,001
ODA received
2009
$92,572,662
ODA received
2008
$100,466,660
ODA received
2007
$103,769,501
ODA received
2006
$117,239,502
ODA received
2005
$100,665,497
ODA received
2004
$188,647,369
ODA received
2003
$131,045,700
ODA received
2002
$114,535,698
ODA received
2001
$114,562,523
ODA received
2000
$129,869,995
ODA received
1999
$161,493,332
ODA received
1998
$164,563,339
ODA received
1997
$200,763,336
ODA received
1996
$164,500,000
ODA received
1995
$186,940,002
ODA received
1994
$130,039,993
ODA received
1993
$140,479,996
ODA received
1992
$105,699,997
ODA received
1991
$193,399,994
ODA received
1990
$106,449,997
ODA received
1989
$91,290,001
ODA received
1988
$81,330,002
ODA received
1987
$70,879,997
ODA received
1986
$26,309,999
ODA received
1985
$11,430,000
ODA received
1984
$7,800,000
ODA received
1983
$42,720,001
ODA received
1982
$-630,000
ODA received
1981
$4,840,000
ODA received
1980
$28,160,000
ODA received
1979
$5,840,000
ODA received
1978
$243,050,003
ODA received
1977
$38,689,999
ODA received
1976
$-5,460,000
ODA received
1975
$1,520,000
ODA received
1974
$9,080,000
ODA received
1973
$-3,740,000
ODA received
1972
$8,880,000
ODA received
1971
$7,550,000
ODA received
1970
$20,950,001
ODA received
1969
$17,040,001
ODA received
1968
$8,380,000
ODA received
1967
$32,130,001
ODA received
1966
$11,340,000
ODA received
1965
$21,420,000
ODA received
1964
$4,270,000
ODA received
1963
$27,350,000
ODA received
1962
$56,410,000
ODA received
1961
$129,800,003
ODA received
1960
$27,129,999
ODA received
Sources & notes
Figures are consolidated from the UNHCR Refugee Data Finder and the World Bank / UNODC. Only reported values are shown — blanks mean a source did not publish a figure, never a fabricated estimate. Statistics describe recorded populations and movements and should not be read as causal relationships.