A consolidated migration profile for El Salvador:
who arrives, who leaves, how many people are hosted or displaced, and the national context behind those numbers.
Every figure below is a reported value from an official source — nothing is estimated or filled in.
CapitalSan Salvador
RegionLatin America
SubregionLatin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)
Population6,365,503
Refugees hosted182People protected here
Refugees from here—Fled abroad
Migrants living here43,342Foreign-born stock
Net migration-23,934Net outflow
Asylum-seekers328Awaiting a decision
Reporting year2025Most recent data
Latest figures · 2025
Key migration numbers
The headline counts for the most recent reporting year. Refugees hosted are people this country protects; asylum-seekers are still awaiting a decision; applications are new asylum claims lodged during the year.
2025Reporting year
182Refugees hosted
328Asylum-seekers
172Applications (year)
Migration balance
Incoming vs outgoing
Annual estimates
Net migration is arrivals minus departures over the year. Positive means more people moved in than out. Migrant stock is the total foreign-born people living here now.
Net migration (year)-23,934Net outflow
Migrants living here43,342Migrant stock
Missing / dead migrants
No data available
IOM Missing Migrants Project
Historical series
Statistics
Recorded migrant, refugee and asylum populations over time. Each line is one category; gaps mean a year the source did not report a figure (the line bridges the gap rather than dropping to zero).
Population profile
Sex, age, religion & more
How the population breaks down across reported dimensions, grouped by the year each figure was reported (most recent first). Bars show each group’s share of the total; where only headcounts were published, the raw number is shown instead.
Religion
Religious make-up over time
National shares
Share of the population by faith across the recorded years. Each line is a stored national value; nothing is estimated.
Displaced population by age cohort for the most recent reported year. Age is summed across sexes in the source data, so this is a single series per cohort — not a male/female split.
Displaced population by sex over the reported years, stacked so the top line reads as the total.
Sex
Female53.3%
Male46.7%
Age
0-40.0%
12-170.0%
18-590.2%
5-110.0%
60+0.0%
Sex
Female52.9%
Male47.1%
Age
0-40.0%
12-170.0%
18-590.1%
5-110.0%
60+0.0%
Sex
Female47.5%
Male52.5%
Age
0-40.0%
12-170.0%
18-590.0%
5-110.0%
Sex
Female53.6%
Male46.4%
Age
0-40.0%
12-170.0%
18-590.1%
5-110.0%
Sex
Female53.4%
Male46.6%
Age
0-40.0%
12-170.0%
18-590.2%
5-110.0%
Sex
Female53.0%
Male47.0%
Age
12-170.0%
18-590.1%
5-110.0%
Sex
Female0.0%
Male0.1%
Unknown99.9%
Age
12-170.0%
18-590.1%
5-110.0%
Sex
Female0.0%
Male0.0%
Unknown100.0%
Age
12-170.0%
18-590.1%
5-110.0%
Sex
Female52.2%
Male47.8%
Age
12-170.0%
18-590.0%
5-110.0%
60+0.0%
Sex
Female36.8%
Male63.2%
Age
12-170.1%
18-590.3%
5-110.1%
Sex
Female24.8%
Male75.2%
Age
12-177.4%
18-5989.1%
5-110.0%
60+3.4%
Sex
Female28.9%
Male57.9%
Unknown13.2%
Age
12-1728.9%
18-5957.9%
Sex
Female25.5%
Male74.5%
Age
12-1710.6%
18-5968.1%
5-1110.6%
60+10.6%
Sex
Female27.9%
Male72.1%
Age
12-1711.6%
18-5965.1%
5-1111.6%
60+11.6%
Sex
Female34.1%
Male65.9%
Age
18-5959.1%
5-1129.5%
60+11.4%
Sex
Female33.3%
Male66.7%
Age
18-5978.9%
5-1121.1%
Sex
Female15.1%
Male84.9%
Age
12-175.8%
18-5980.2%
5-1114.0%
Sex
Female20.6%
Male79.4%
Age
18-5985.3%
5-1114.7%
Sex
Female20.5%
Male79.5%
Age
18-5977.3%
5-1111.4%
60+11.4%
Sex
Female23.1%
Male76.9%
Age
18-5974.4%
5-1112.8%
60+12.8%
Sex
Female29.4%
Male70.6%
Age
18-5976.5%
5-119.8%
60+13.7%
Sex
Female48.1%
Male51.9%
Age
18-59100.0%
Sex
Female43.3%
Male50.2%
Unknown6.5%
Age
0-43.4%
18-592.7%
Sex
Female41.8%
Male58.2%
Age
0-417.7%
12-176.3%
18-5955.7%
5-1113.9%
60+6.3%
Sex
Female43.2%
Male56.8%
Age
0-418.9%
12-1713.5%
18-5944.6%
5-1116.2%
60+6.8%
Country context
National indicators
Economy
GDP (current US$)36,708,110,000.00 USD2025GDP per capita (current US$)5,766.73 USD2025Unemployment (% of labour force)3.30 %2025Personal remittances received (US$)10,098,866,981.46 USD2025Personal remittances received (% of GDP)27.51 %2025
Returned refugees44.00 people2005Naturalisations14.00 people2014
Other
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)72.30 years2024Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)82.63 %2024Current health expenditure (% of GDP)9.29 %2023Gini index39.80 2023Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (% of population)4.60 %2023
Context
Migration & quality of life
These charts place migration next to quality-of-life indicators over time. Correlation is not causation — a relationship here does not prove migration caused the change, or that a change caused the migration.
Economy
Gross domestic product
World Bank
GDP (current US$)
$36.71B
Reported 2025
GDP per capita (current US$)
$5,767
Reported 2025
Migrant stock as a share of the population (left axis, in percent) shown against life expectancy (right axis, in years) over the years.
Each point is one year: migrant share of population (x, in percent) versus life expectancy (y, in years).
Public safety
Recorded crime
Not migrant offending
National crime figures for context only — they describe the whole resident population and are not a measure of migrant offending.
Recorded crime by type
rate / 100k where available
Crime
Rate / 100k
2.15
Homicide
7.90
Crime
Rate / 100k
4.05
Homicide
17.34
Crime
Rate / 100k
4.00
Homicide
21.51
Crime
Rate / 100k
7.05
Homicide
38.54
Crime
Rate / 100k
11.83
Homicide
53.80
Crime
Rate / 100k
14.40
Homicide
63.76
Crime
Rate / 100k
16.13
Homicide
85.09
Crime
Rate / 100k
17.75
Homicide
107.64
Crime
Rate / 100k
9.11
Homicide
63.62
Crime
Rate / 100k
6.75
Homicide
40.94
Crime
Rate / 100k
10.06
Homicide
42.43
Crime
Rate / 100k
19.70
Homicide
71.77
Crime
Rate / 100k
17.69
Homicide
65.70
Crime
Rate / 100k
18.70
Homicide
72.45
Crime
Rate / 100k
10.05
Homicide
52.73
Crime
Rate / 100k
10.81
Homicide
58.19
Crime
Rate / 100k
14.26
Homicide
65.42
Crime
Rate / 100k
12.70
Homicide
64.64
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
64.90
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
55.95
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
47.36
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
60.15
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
59.75
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
65.02
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
94.95
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
112.46
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
117.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
138.44
Crime
Rate / 100k
Homicide
134.28
Crime
Rate / 100k
88.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
849.00
Crime
Rate / 100k
4,924.00
Public expenditure
Expenses
Migration-related public spending only — Official Development Assistance received and provided (which, for donor countries, includes in-donor refugee costs), in US dollars, stacked so the top line reads as the combined total for each year.
Year
Amount (USD)
Category
2023
$498,810,394
ODA received
2022
$709,233,582
ODA received
2021
$214,443,863
ODA received
2020
$344,064,392
ODA received
2019
$303,699,066
ODA received
2018
$253,461,121
ODA received
2017
$151,618,195
ODA received
2016
$128,970,047
ODA received
2015
$89,703,400
ODA received
2014
$98,074,417
ODA received
2013
$169,141,068
ODA received
2012
$219,908,264
ODA received
2011
$297,385,925
ODA received
2010
$301,040,009
ODA received
2009
$292,424,103
ODA received
2008
$243,313,614
ODA received
2007
$107,533,615
ODA received
2006
$178,235,260
ODA received
2005
$218,491,669
ODA received
2004
$237,341,660
ODA received
2003
$211,414,993
ODA received
2002
$249,458,328
ODA received
2001
$252,948,334
ODA received
2000
$192,445,007
ODA received
1999
$197,944,305
ODA received
1998
$187,469,299
ODA received
1997
$265,942,627
ODA received
1996
$274,070,007
ODA received
1995
$279,190,002
ODA received
1994
$273,380,005
ODA received
1993
$341,100,006
ODA received
1992
$362,750,000
ODA received
1991
$272,220,001
ODA received
1990
$328,480,011
ODA received
1989
$380,959,991
ODA received
1988
$397,200,012
ODA received
1987
$421,459,991
ODA received
1986
$328,880,005
ODA received
1985
$325,480,011
ODA received
1984
$237,850,006
ODA received
1983
$250,110,001
ODA received
1982
$186,860,001
ODA received
1981
$118,260,002
ODA received
1980
$84,160,004
ODA received
1979
$37,169,998
ODA received
1978
$33,669,998
ODA received
1977
$25,879,999
ODA received
1976
$17,170,000
ODA received
1975
$16,879,999
ODA received
1974
$9,590,000
ODA received
1973
$12,320,000
ODA received
1972
$15,890,000
ODA received
1971
$10,440,000
ODA received
1970
$14,090,000
ODA received
1969
$12,700,000
ODA received
1968
$10,810,000
ODA received
1967
$14,540,000
ODA received
1966
$20,959,999
ODA received
1965
$14,510,000
ODA received
1964
$12,730,000
ODA received
1963
$11,770,000
ODA received
1962
$6,530,000
ODA received
1961
$8,420,000
ODA received
1960
$1,340,000
ODA received
Sources & notes
Figures are consolidated from the UNHCR Refugee Data Finder and the World Bank / UNODC. Only reported values are shown — blanks mean a source did not publish a figure, never a fabricated estimate. Statistics describe recorded populations and movements and should not be read as causal relationships.