Migration impact
ðŸ‡ðŸ‡º Hungary
A plain-language summary of who arrives, who leaves, and what the government spends on migration in Hungary. Every headline figure is a reported value from an official source — nothing is estimated.
At a glance
Headline figures
235,343
Total incoming
People arrived, all recorded years
18,461
Total outgoing
People left, all recorded years
+216,882
Net balance
Net inflow
$205.5M
Spent on migrants · 2024
0.09% of GDP
Trend
Incoming vs outgoing, by year
Arrivals compared with departures for each reported year. Use the selector to read the exact figures for a single year.
66,246
Incoming
2,954
Outgoing
+63,292
Net that year
Public expenditure
What the government spends on migrants
Migration-related public spending (refugee support and development assistance provided) in current US dollars. For donor countries this includes in-donor refugee costs.
$205.5M
Total spending · 2024
Reported migration-related expenditure
0.09%
Share of GDP
About $0.09 of every $100 of national output
For perspective
What $205.5M could otherwise fund
The same amount, spent on other public services, using round benchmark unit costs. These are illustrative comparisons to convey scale — not an actual budget or policy proposal.
1
general hospital
A mid-size general hospital (~$120M each).
20
kilometres of motorway
One kilometre of modern motorway (~$10M).
41
well-equipped schools
A brand-new fully equipped school (~$5M each).
68
public libraries
A community public library (~$3M each).
137
kindergartens
A new kindergarten / nursery (~$1.5M each).
822
fully equipped ambulances
A new fully equipped ambulance (~$250k each).
1,370
affordable homes
A modest new affordable home (~$150k each).
2,283
doctor-years of salary
One doctor employed for a full year (~$90k).
3,736
nurse-years of salary
One nurse employed for a full year (~$55k).
4,566
teacher-years of salary
One teacher employed for a full year (~$45k).
10,275
university scholarships
A full one-year university scholarship (~$20k).
17,125
hospital beds for a year
Running one hospital bed for a year (~$12k).
85,625
annual pension top-ups
An extra $200/month for a pensioner for a year.
342,500
laptops for students
One laptop for a school student (~$600 each).