Ongoing
Started 2023
3 years on
Israel-Gaza Conflict
🇮🇱
Israel
vs
🇵🇸
Palestine
Escalation in Gaza and the surrounding region from October 2023.
2023Began
2,015,000People displaced
$3.6BCombined spending
Migration and spending figures are counted from 2023
onwards — the year this conflict began.
Side-by-side comparison
Israel
Palestine
Population & migration since 2023
How each country's population changed across the conflict, and how much of that change is explained by net migration (people moving in or out).
10,020,000
population (2025)
▲
+656,000 (+7%)
since 2021
+75,000
net migration since 2023 (more arrived)
Migration accounts for about 11.4% of the population change.
115,000 people displaced (refugees, asylum seekers & internally displaced)
5,600,000
population (2025)
▲
+467,000 (+9.1%)
since 2021
-90,000
net migration since 2023 (more left)
Migration accounts for about 19.3% of the population change.
1,900,000 people displaced (refugees, asylum seekers & internally displaced)
Net migration is the balance of people entering minus leaving. Population figures are drawn from the most recent years on record and may lag the present.
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